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First Laser – History of Lasers

The first real laser was created in 1960 by Dr. T.H. Maiman. His LASER stood for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation (L.A.S.E.R.).

LASER LOGO
Invention of the first laser – google logo

Notice that the Stimulated Emission of Radiation comes from the work of Einstein. You can see the first lasers were much smaller then the maser (Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiatio), but they would get very hot, so they had to be cooled by air,& would only operate in pulse mode, where the laser was primed by a flashing light. The laser it self was pretty simple, which surprised many people. Here is a simple first laser diagram:

LASER

The Flash Tube is just like a flash on a photo camera, its job is to inject the photons in to the ruby. The ruby it self its the container of the atoms. The ruby was polished and was coated with silver, with the emitter end of the ruby a little thinner, so some light could escape out. The Quartz tube had the job of reflecting the photons to maximize the number of photons staying in the ruby. The trigger electrode is what raised the ruby to a higher potential.

All lasers work on this same basic principle where there is gas or solid that is excited & then lased with a photon and light is emitted. This light is highly organized and highly symmetric.

(phys.uaf.edu)

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